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Literature Searching: Evaluating your Results

Refining your Search

You may find that you need to amend your search depending on the number and quality of the references you retrieve the first time around.

Skim-read the titles and abstracts of the articles your initial search has retrieved to see what authors are saying about your topic.  Are there any terms you haven't thought of?

Too many results?

You may need to narrow your search.  You can do this by:

  • Adding limits, for example:
    • limiting by date - when was the most relevant information on your topic published?  After a certain date?
    • limiting to references published in English
    • limiting by type of material such as peer-reviewed to ensure you are retrieving quality results
       
  • Using exact phrase searching to increase relevance for example:
    • enclosing "fear of falling" in quotes will retrieve results containing that exact phrase only

Too few results?

You may need to broaden your search.  You can do this by:

  • removing any limits
     
  • using truncation if you have not already done so to ensure you capture any plurals or alternative spellings, for example:
    • searching for fall* to find fall or falls or falling
    • (click on the Search Tips tab for more hints)

 

  • including any additional terms that you can think of or terms that your initial search has highlighted.  In our example search, "postural control" is an example of a possible additional term that might be relevant.

Critical Thinking

Analyse This!
Produced by Learn Higher this is a free online tutorial which helps students learn how to analyse research data

 

TLAP Care and Support Jargon Buster - A-Z directory of plain English definitions of the most commonly used words and phrases in health and social care.